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- Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
Key estimates and assumptions concerning the future are based on historical experience and various other factors that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
Long Service Leave
The PTA undertook an actuarial assessment of its long service leave provision in 2013 and is using employees’ age based factors for discounting its expected future payments between valuations. These factors incorporate a series of assumptions such as demographics, salary inflation, and market yields on commonwealth government bonds. Fluctuations in any of the assumptions used to calculate these factors may impact the provision for annual and long service leave.
Estimating useful life of key assets
The useful lives are estimated having regard to such factors as asset maintenance, rate of technical and commercial obsolescence, and asset usage. The useful lives of key assets are reviewed annually.
Depreciated replacement cost of railway infrastructure assets
The Building Cost Index from the Department of Finance has been applied in a model developed by the PTA for measuring the current replacement cost of the urban railway infrastructure.
The remaining useful life of the freight network infrastructure assets has been assessed by experienced independent engineering and valuation professionals in 2010 based on a review of information pertaining to age, history, site assessment observation and condition. The PTA has assumed no residual value on life expired freight network infrastructure assets.
Workers’ Compensation provision
The Workers’ Compensation Deposit Contributions are initially calculated on estimates of wages, prior year claims and budgeted investment income and are then adjusted on the actual outcomes of these factors for the period of cover. Workers’ Compensation Contributions are adjusted three years after the close of the period of cover and the PTA has made a provision based upon the RiskCover performance adjustment. The performance adjustment outcome for a year is influenced by the actual experience for a year being different to what was expected when the Deposit Fund Contribution was set. Differences can arise when the actual outcome is different from that originally projected, specifically in relation to number of claims received, cost of the claims, reinsurance costs and investment returns.
Contaminated sites provision
The contaminated sites provision was based on estimates made by management for investigation or remediation expenses of contaminated or suspected contaminated sites.